1. Hyperplasia 2. Metaplasia 3. Dysplasia 4. Anaplasia

PAD, or Peripheral Artery Disease, is a condition where the arteries that supply blood to the limbs, usually the legs, become narrowed or blocked due… Read More »What Is Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)?

Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) is a condition where the veins in the legs are unable to efficiently return blood to the heart, leading to poor… Read More »What Is Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI)?

Venous hypertension is the condition where there is increased pressure in the veins, particularly in the lower extremities. This happens when the veins are unable… Read More »What Is Venous Hypertension?

A pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blockage in the arteries of the lungs, usually caused by a blood clot that has traveled from a deep… Read More »What Is A Pulmonary Embolism?

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition in which a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the legs. This clot can block… Read More »What Is Deep Vein Thrombosis?

Limb ischemia is a condition where blood flow to a limb (such as an arm or leg) is reduced or blocked, resulting in insufficient oxygen… Read More »What Is Limb Ischemia?

Here’s a comparison of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) and Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) in terms of differences and similarities: Differences Feature PAD CVI Cause Narrowing… Read More »PAD vs CVI

ADPIE is the nursing process that guides nurses in delivering organized, patient-centered care. It consists of five key steps: ADPIE ensures that nursing care remains… Read More »ADPIE (The Nursing Process)

SMART goals in nursing are a framework for setting clear, achievable, and specific objectives in patient care and professional development. The acronym SMART stands for:… Read More »Nursing Smart Goals (Examples Included)